Shennongjia National Nature Reserve is a biodiverse mountainous protected area in central China, famed for its ancient forests, rare wildlife, and striking natural scenery that attracts hikers, researchers, and eco-tourists.
Shennongjia National Nature Reserve is located in the western part of Hubei Province in central China, encompassing a rugged mountainous region with elevations ranging from 1,600 to 3,100 meters (5,249 to 10,171 feet). Named after the legendary Chinese herbalist Shennong, the reserve is renowned for its surprisingly rich biodiversity, including many endemic and endangered species. It features ancient temperate forests, deep valleys, alpine meadows, waterfalls, and clear streams. The reserve is a UNESCO World Heritage Site recognized for its outstanding natural value and complex ecosystems that represent a refuge for Tertiary period flora and fauna. Key wildlife includes the elusive golden snub-nosed monkey, the clouded leopard, Asiatic black bears, and the highly endangered Chinese giant salamander. The area offers outstanding opportunities for hiking, nature photography, bird watching, and scientific research. Notable landmarks include the Muyu town gateway, Shennongding summit—the highest peak in the reserve—and unique geological formations. Visitors come to experience the pristine natural environment, rich cultural heritage, and high-altitude scenic vistas. Hiking routes snake through dense forests, offering varied trail options from moderate to strenuous. The seasonal changes produce spectacular autumn foliage and blooming mountain flowers in spring. Due to its remote location and elevation, visitors should be prepared for rugged conditions and variable weather. The reserve supports sustainable tourism and conservation education, emphasizing the protection of its rare species and ancient forests.
Shennongding Peak – the highest point offering panoramic views across the reserve
Ancient temperate forests with rare Tertiary period relic plant species
Habitat of the endangered golden snub-nosed monkey
Mystical mountain mist and waterfalls creating ethereal landscapes
At 3,105 meters, it is the reserve’s highest peak, providing breathtaking views over the forested valleys and distant mountain ranges.
Home to many relic species of plants dating back millions of years, the dense forests include rare species of firs, cedars, and broadleaf trees.
The reserve protects one of the few natural habitats of this endangered and strikingly colored primate, a flagship species for conservation.